HISTORY OF FERRARI CAR

History
Main article: History of Ferrari

Enzo Ferrari never intended to produce road cars when he had formed Scuderia Ferrari (literally "Ferrari Stable", and usually used to mean "Team Ferrari", it is correctly pronounced "skoo deh REE ah") in 1929 as a sponsor for amateur drivers headquartered in Modena. Ferrari prepared and successfully raced various drivers in Alfa Romeo cars until 1938, when he was hired by Alfa Romeo to head their motor racing department.

In 1941, Alfa Romeo was confiscated by the Fascist government of Benito Mussolini as part of the Axis Powers' war effort. Enzo Ferrari's division was small enough to be unaffected by this. Because he was prohibited by contract from racing for four years, the Scuderia briefly became Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari, which ostensibly produced machine tools and aircraft accessories. Also known as SEFAC (Scuderia Enzo Ferrari Auto Corse), Ferrari did in fact produce one race car, the Tipo 815, in the non-competition period. It was the first actual Ferrari car (it debuted at the 1940 Mille Miglia), but due to World War II it saw little competition. In 1943 the Ferrari factory moved to Maranello, where it has remained ever since. The factory was bombed by the Allies in 1944 and rebuilt in 1946, after the war ended, and included a works for road car production. Until Il Commendatore's death, this would remain little more than a source of funding for his first love, racing.
166MM Barchetta 212/225.

The first Ferrari road car was the 1947 125 S, powered by a 1.5 L V12 engine; Enzo Ferrari reluctantly built and sold his automobiles to fund Scuderia Ferrari.[citation needed] While his beautiful and fast cars quickly gained a reputation for excellence, Enzo maintained a famous distaste for his customers.[citation needed]

In 1988, Enzo Ferrari oversaw the launch of the Ferrari F40, the last new Ferrari to be launched before his death later that year, and arguably one of the most famous supercars ever made.

On May 17, 2009 in Maranello, Italy, a 1957 250 Testa Rossa (TR) was auctioned, by RM Auctions and Sotheby's, for $12.1 Million - a world record for the most expensive car ever sold at an auction. [3]

FERRARI

Ferrari


Type
Subsidiary

Founded 1947
Founder(s)
Enzo Ferrari

Headquarters Maranello, Italy

Key people Luca di Montezemolo, (Chairman)
Piero Ferrari, (Vice-President)
Amedeo Felisa, (CEO)
Giancarlo Coppa , (CFO)

Industry
Automotive

Products
Sports cars

Revenue
▲ € 1,921 million (2008)[1]

Employees
2,926 (2007)[2]

Parent
Fiat S.p.A.

Website
Ferrariworld.com

Ferrari S.p.A. is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari in 1928 as Scuderia Ferrari, the company sponsored drivers and manufactured race cars before moving into production of street-legal vehicles in 1947 as Ferrari S.p.A.. Throughout its history, the company has been noted for its continued participation in racing, especially in Formula One, where it has enjoyed great success.

REAL MADRID HONORS

Honours

Historically, Real Madrid is Spain's most successful team, having won 57 domestic trophies, and one of the most recognized football clubs in the world, having won 15 European trophies, making them the second most winning team in Europe and third in the world for official international competition won, all recognized by UEFA and FIFA. The club was placed first in the FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century's selection on 23 December 2000.[78] It also received the FIFA Order of Merit in 2004.[79] Added to this, Real is allowed to wear the UEFA Badge of Honour on their shirt during UEFA Champions League matches as they have won more than five European Cups.[11]
Domestic
• La Liga[13]
Winners (31 – record): 1931–32, 1932–33, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08
Runners-up (18): 1928–29, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1941–42, 1944–45, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09
• Copa del Rey[13]
Winners (17): 1904–05, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1916–17, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1961–62, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1992–93
Runners-up (19): 1902–03, 1915–16, 1917–18, 1923–24, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1939–40, 1942–43, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1967–68, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1989–90, 1991–92, 2001–02, 2003–04
• Supercopa de España[1][80]
Winners (8 – record): 1988, 1989*, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2008
Runners-up (3): 1982, 1995, 2007
(* Won Copa del Rey and La Liga)
• Copa de la Liga[81]
Winners (1): 1984–85
Runners-up (1): 1982–83
International
• European Cup/UEFA Champions League[13]
Winners (9 – record): 1955–56*, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1965–66, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2001–02
Runners-up (3): 1961–62, 1963–64, 1980–81
(* First ever winners)
• UEFA Cup[13]
Winners (2): 1984–85, 1985–86
• UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
Runners-up (2): 1970–71, 1982–83
• Intercontinental Cup[13]
Winners (3): 1960, 1998, 2002
Runners-up (2): 1966, 2000
• UEFA Super Cup[13]
Winners (1): 2002
Runners-up (2): 1998, 2000

BRAND OF REAL MADRID

Brand

It was under Florentino Pérez's presidency (2000-2006) that Real Madrid started harbouring its current ambition of becoming the world's richest professional football club.[65] The club ceded part of its training grounds to the city of Madrid in 2001 and sold the rest to four corporations: Repsol YPF, Mutua Automovilística de Madrid, Sacyr Vallehermoso and OHL. The sale wiped out its debts, paving the way for the club to buy the world's most expensive players such as Zinédine Zidane, Luís Figo, Ronaldo and David Beckham. The city had rezoned the training grounds for development, a move which in turn increased their value, and then bought the site.[21] Although there is no evidence thereto, the critics allege that the city overpaid for the property to help with the club's finance.[66]

The sale of the training ground for office buildings cleared Real Madrid's debts of €270m and enabled the club to embark upon an unprecedented spending spree which brought big-name players to the club. Moreover, the money gained was spent on a state-of-the-art training complex on the city's outskirts.[67]

After the 2004–05 season, Real Madrid ended Manchester United's eight-year reign as the biggest earners in world football. Real's income to the year ending 30 June 2005 jumped 17 per cent to €275.7m (£190m).[68]

Though Pérez's policy resulted in increased financial success based on the exploitation of the club's high marketing potential around the world, especially in Asia, it came under increasing criticism for being focused too much on marketing the Real Madrid brand and not enough on the performances of the team.

In January 2007, Real Madrid paid their debts of €224 million and fell to second spot behind Manchester United. However, they reached the top again two months later after completing an image rights deal with Adidas worth 762 million. Manchester United's debt was €872 million in 2007, down from €1.25 billion in 2005.[69]

In September 2007, Real Madrid was considered the most valuable football brand in Europe by BBDO,[70] and is ranked as the second most valuable club in football with a value of €951 mil (£640 million / $1.285 billion) as of May 2008, only beaten by Manchester United with a value of 1.8 billion euros (£906 million)[71][71]

A study at Harvard University reached the conclusion that Real Madrid "is one of the 20 most important brand names and the only one in which its executives, the players, are well-known. We have some spectacular figures in regard to worldwide support of the club. There are an estimated 287 million people worldwide who follow Real Madrid."

PLAYERS OF REAL MADRID

Players

Current squad
See also: Real Madrid C.F. season 2009–10#Squad information

Spanish teams are limited to three players without EU citizenship. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player; several non-European players on the squad have dual citizenship with an EU country. Also, players from the ACP countries—countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement—are not counted against non-EU quotas due to the Kolpak ruling.

As of the 29th July 2009.[73]

No. Position Player
1 Flag of Spain GK Iker Casillas (vice-captain2)
2 Flag of Spain DF Míchel Salgado
3 Flag of Portugal DF Pepe
4 Flag of Spain DF Sergio Ramos
5 Flag of Argentina MF Fernando Gago
6 Flag of France MF Lassana Diarra
7 Flag of Spain FW Raúl (captain)
8 Flag of Brazil MF Kaká
9 Flag of Portugal FW Cristiano Ronaldo
10 Flag of the Netherlands MF Wesley Sneijder
11 Flag of the Netherlands MF Arjen Robben
12 Flag of Brazil DF Marcelo
13 Flag of Spain GK Antonio Adán
14 Flag of Spain MF Guti (vice-captain1)
15 Flag of the Netherlands MF Royston Drenthe

No. Position Player
16 Flag of Spain DF Álvaro Arbeloa
17 Flag of Spain FW Álvaro Negredo
18 Flag of Spain DF Raúl Albiol
19 Flag of France FW Karim Benzema
20 Flag of Argentina FW Gonzalo Higuaín
21 Flag of Germany DF Christoph Metzelder
22 Flag of Spain DF Miguel Torres
23 Flag of Spain MF Esteban Granero
24 Flag of Argentina DF Ezequiel Garay
25 Flag of Poland GK Jerzy Dudek
— Flag of the Netherlands FW Klaas-Jan Huntelaar
— Flag of Mali MF Mahamadou Diarra
— Flag of the Netherlands MF Rafael van der Vaart
— Flag of the Netherlands FW Ruud van Nistelrooy

Notable players
Main article: List of Real Madrid C.F. players
For a list of all former and current Real Madrid players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:Real Madrid C.F. players.

Staff

Board of Directors

* President: Florentino Pérez
* Vice-President: Eduardo Fernández de Blas
* Secretary: Enrique Sánchez González
* Director General and Presidential Aide: Jorge Valdano
* Director General of the President's Office: Manuel Redondo Sierra
* Sporting Director: Miguel Pardeza

Managers
For a full list of Real Madrid managers, see List of Real Madrid C.F. managers.

There have been 41 managers of Real Madrid since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Arthur Johnson in 1910. The longest-running manager in terms of time and games is Miguel Muñoz (1960–1974) with 604 matches. Argentine Luis Carniglia is Real's most successful permanent manager in terms of percentage of wins with 69.81%, while Jacinto Quincoces is team's least successful (37.21%).

Only managers who have won at least one trophy are mentioned.[74][75]

Name Period Trophies Total
Domestic International
LC SC SS LC CL UC USC IC
Flag of England Arthur Johnson 1910–20
5

5
Flag of Hungary Lippo Hertzka 1930–32
1

1
Flag of England Robert Firth 1932–34
1

1
Flag of Spain Francisco Bru 1934–36, 1939–41
1

1
Flag of Spain Jacinto Quincoces 1945–46, 1947–48
1

1
Flag of Spain Baltasar Albéniz 1946–47, 1950–51
1

1
Flag of Uruguay Enrique Fernández 1953–54
1

1
Flag of Spain José Villalonga 1954–57
2

2

4
Flag of Argentina Luis Carniglia 1957–59, 1959
1

2

3
Flag of Spain Miguel Muñoz 1959, 1960–74
9

2

2

1

14
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Miljan Miljanić 1974–77
2

1

3
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vujadin Boškov 1979–82
1

1

2
Flag of Spain Luis Molowny 1974, 1977–79, 1982, 1985–86
3

3

1

2

9
Flag of the Netherlands Leo Beenhakker 1986–89, 1992
3

1

1

5
Flag of Wales John Toshack 1989–90, 1999
1

1

2
Flag of Argentina Alfredo di Stéfano 1990–91
1

1
Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Radomir Antić 1991–92
1

1
Flag of Spain Benito Floro Sanz 1992–94
1

1

2
Flag of Argentina Jorge Valdano 1994–96
1

1
Flag of Germany Jupp Heynckes 1997–98
1

1

2
Flag of the Netherlands Guus Hiddink 1998–99
1

1
Flag of Spain Vicente del Bosque 1999–03
2

1

2

1

1

7
Flag of Portugal Carlos Queirós 2003–04
1

1
Flag of Italy Fabio Capello 1996-97, 2006–07
2

2
Flag of Germany Bernd Schuster 2007–08
1

1

2
Total 1899–2009 31 17 9 1 9 2 1 3 73

Presidents

Since its foundation, Real Madrid has been owned and operated only by its members (all Spanish) called socios, unlike most European football clubs. Santiago Bernabéu Yeste remains the longest-running president of The Whites (35 years, from 1943 to 1978). On July 2000, former Real's player Alfredo di Stéfano is appointed Honourary President of the Club.[76]

As of 18 May 2009.[77]

Name From To
Flag of Spain Julián Palacios 1900 6 March 1902
Flag of Spain Juan Padrós 6 March 1902 January 1904
Flag of Spain Carlos Padrós January 1904 1908
Flag of Spain Adolfo Meléndez 1908 July 1916
Flag of Spain Pedro Parages July 1916 16 May 1926
Flag of Spain Luis de Urquijo 16 May 1926 1930
Flag of Spain Luis Usera 1930 31 May 1935
Flag of Spain Rafael Sánchez Guerra 31 May 1935 4 August 1936
Flag of Spain Adolfo Meléndez 4 August 1936 1940
Flag of Spain Antonio Santos Peralba 1940 11 September 1943
Flag of Spain Santiago Bernabéu Yeste 11 September 1943 2 June 1978
Flag of Spain Luis de Carlos September 1978 24 May 1985
Flag of Spain Ramón Mendoza 24 May 1985 26 November 1995
Flag of Spain Lorenzo Sanz 26 November 1995 16 July 2000
Flag of Spain Florentino Pérez 16 July 2000 27 February 2006
Flag of Spain Fernando Martín Álvarez 27 February 2006 26 April 2006
Flag of Spain Luis Gómez-Montejano 26 April 2006 2 July 2006
Flag of Spain Ramón Calderón 2 July 2006 16 January 2009
Flag of Spain Vicente Boluda 16 January 2009 31 May 2009
Flag of Spain Florentino Pérez 1 June 2009 present

BRAND OF REAL MADRID

Brand

It was under Florentino Pérez's presidency (2000-2006) that Real Madrid started harbouring its current ambition of becoming the world's richest professional football club.[65] The club ceded part of its training grounds to the city of Madrid in 2001 and sold the rest to four corporations: Repsol YPF, Mutua Automovilística de Madrid, Sacyr Vallehermoso and OHL. The sale wiped out its debts, paving the way for the club to buy the world's most expensive players such as Zinédine Zidane, Luís Figo, Ronaldo and David Beckham. The city had rezoned the training grounds for development, a move which in turn increased their value, and then bought the site.[21] Although there is no evidence thereto, the critics allege that the city overpaid for the property to help with the club's finance.[66]

The sale of the training ground for office buildings cleared Real Madrid's debts of €270m and enabled the club to embark upon an unprecedented spending spree which brought big-name players to the club. Moreover, the money gained was spent on a state-of-the-art training complex on the city's outskirts.[67]

After the 2004–05 season, Real Madrid ended Manchester United's eight-year reign as the biggest earners in world football. Real's income to the year ending 30 June 2005 jumped 17 per cent to €275.7m (£190m).[68]

Though Pérez's policy resulted in increased financial success based on the exploitation of the club's high marketing potential around the world, especially in Asia, it came under increasing criticism for being focused too much on marketing the Real Madrid brand and not enough on the performances of the team.

In January 2007, Real Madrid paid their debts of €224 million and fell to second spot behind Manchester United. However, they reached the top again two months later after completing an image rights deal with Adidas worth 762 million. Manchester United's debt was €872 million in 2007, down from €1.25 billion in 2005.[69]

In September 2007, Real Madrid was considered the most valuable football brand in Europe by BBDO,[70] and is ranked as the second most valuable club in football with a value of €951 mil (£640 million / $1.285 billion) as of May 2008, only beaten by Manchester United with a value of 1.8 billion euros (£906 million)[71][71]

A study at Harvard University reached the conclusion that Real Madrid "is one of the 20 most important brand names and the only one in which its executives, the players, are well-known. We have some spectacular figures in regard to worldwide support of the club. There are an estimated 287 million people worldwide who follow Real Madrid."

REAL MADRID SUPPORTERS

Supporters and rivalries
During most home matches the majority of the seats in the stadium are occupied by season ticket holders, of which there are average of 68,670.[1] To become a season ticket holder one must first be a socio, or club member. Not all members are able to get a season ticket. In addition to members, the club has more than 1,800 peñas (official, club-affiliated supporters' groups) in Spain and around the world. Real Madrid has the first highest average all-time attendance in Spanish football and regularly attract over 65,000 fans to Santiago Bernabéu; it was the second best-supported La Liga team in the 2004–05 season, with an average gate of 71,900.[54].
The club has a large and diverse fanbase, who hold some long-standing rivalries with other clubs; It semiannually contests the El Clásico with FC Barcelona, its most notable rival.[55] Some of Real Madrid's fans are the so-called Ultras Sur supporters. They are known for their right-wing politics. The Ultras Sur have developed an alliance with some S.S. Lazio Irriducibili fans. On several occasions they have racially abused opposing players, and have been investigated by UEFA for doing so.[56][57]
El Clásico
Main article: El Clásico
The rivalry with Barcelona projects what some regard as the political tensions felt between Castilians and Catalans.[58] Madrid is the seat of the government and of the royal family, and, especially during the Francoist era, it came to represent the conservative centripetal forces.[59]
During the 1950s, the rivalry was intensified further when the clubs disputed the signing of Alfredo di Stéfano, who finally played for Real Madrid and was key in the subsequent success achieved by the club.[60] The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when they met twice at the European Cup, Real Madrid winning in 1960 and Barça winning in 1961. In 2000, the rivalry was reinforced following the controversial decision by Luís Figo to leave Barça and sign for Real Madrid.[61] The two teams met again in the 2002 UEFA Champions League semi-final. Real Madrid, the eventual champion, won the clash dubbed by Spanish media as the Match of the Century. As the two biggest and most successful clubs in Spain, the rivalry is renewed on an annual basis with both teams often challenging each other for the league championship.
El Derbi madrileño
Main article: El Derbi madrileño

Real Madrid supporters during the 2006 El Derbi madrileño match
The club's nearest neighbour is Atlético Madrid, which is also seen as a rival by Real Madrid fans. Although Atlético was originally founded by three Basque students in 1903, it was joined in 1904 by dissident members of Madrid FC. Further tensions came because initially Real supporters came from the middle class while the Atlético supporters were drawn from the working class. Today these distinctions are largely blurred. They met for the first time on 21 February 1929 in matchday three of the first League Championship at the former Chamartín. It was the first official derby of the new tournament, and Real won 2–1.[6] The rivalry first gained international attention in 1959 during the European Cup when the two clubs met in the semi-final. Real won the first leg 2–1 at the Bernabéu while Atlético won 1–0 at the Metropolitano. The tie went to a replay and The Whites won 2–1. Atlético, however, gained some revenge when, led by former Real Madrid coach José Villalonga, it defeated The Whites in two successive Copa del Generalísimo finals in 1960 and 1961.[62]
Between 1961 and 1989, when Real dominated La Liga, only Atlético offered it any serious challenge, winning Liga titles in 1966, 1970, 1973 and 1977. In 1965, Atlético became the first team to beat Real at the Bernabéu in eight years. Real Madrid's record against Atlético in more recent times is very favorable.[63] A high point coming in the 2002–03 season, when The Whites clinched the La Liga title after beating Atlético 4–0 at the Vicente Calderón Stadium.[64]

REAL MADRIDS RECORDS

Statistics and records


Raúl is Real Madrid's all-time top goalscorer.
Real Madrid are among the best teams in La Liga, therefore players like Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo holds the record for Real Madrid appearances, having played 712 first-team matches between 1983 and 2001.[43] Forward Raúl comes second, having played 700 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Iker Casillas, with 440 appearances. With 127 caps (47 while at the club), Luís Figo of Portugal is Real's most capped international player.[44]
Raúl is Real's all-time top goalscorer, with 316 goals in 700 games (1994–present).[45] Four other players have also scored over 200 goals for Real: Alfredo di Stéfano (1953–64), Carlos Santillana (1971–88), Ferenc Puskás (1958–66) and Hugo Sánchez (1985–92). Hugo Sánchez holds the record for the most league goals scored in one season (38 in 1989–90). Di Stéfano's 49 goals in 58 matches was for decades the all-time highest tally in the European Cup, until it was surpassed by Raúl in 2005. The fastest goal in the history of the club (15 seconds) was scored by Brazilian Ronaldo on 3 December 2003 during a league match with Atlético Madrid.[46]
Officially, Real Madrid's highest home attendance is 83,329 for a Copa del Rey match in 2006. The current legal capacity of Santiago Bernabéu is 80,354.[47] The club's average attendance in 2007–08 season was 76,234, the highest in European Leagues.[48] Real have also set records in Spanish football, most notably the most domestic titles (31 as of 2007–08) and the most seasons won in a row (5, during 1960–65 and 1985–90).[49] With 121 matches (from 17 February 1957 to 7 March 1965), the club holds the record for longest unbeaten run at home in La Liga.[50]
The Whites also hold the record for winning the UEFA Champions League nine times and for the most semi-final appearances (21).[51] Raúl González is the all-time UEFA Champions League top scorer, with 64 goals. The team has the record number of consecutive participation in the European Cup with 15, from 1955–56 to 1969–70.
In June 2009, the club broke its own record for the highest transfer fee ever paid in the history of football by agreeing to pay Manchester United €96 million ($131.5 million, £80 million) for the services of Cristiano Ronaldo.[52] The fee of €76 million (over $100 million, £45.8 million) for Zinedine Zidane's transfer from Juventus to Real Madrid in 2001 was the previous highest transfer fee ever paid. In June 2009, Real Madrid also agreed to buy Kaká from A.C. Milan for a fee that broke the previous record in pounds sterling. The club's record sale came on 1 September 2008, when they sold Robinho to Manchester City for €42 million (£32.5 million).[53]

REAL MADRIDS RECORDS

Statistics and records


Raúl is Real Madrid's all-time top goalscorer.
Real Madrid are among the best teams in La Liga, therefore players like Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo holds the record for Real Madrid appearances, having played 712 first-team matches between 1983 and 2001.[43] Forward Raúl comes second, having played 700 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Iker Casillas, with 440 appearances. With 127 caps (47 while at the club), Luís Figo of Portugal is Real's most capped international player.[44]
Raúl is Real's all-time top goalscorer, with 316 goals in 700 games (1994–present).[45] Four other players have also scored over 200 goals for Real: Alfredo di Stéfano (1953–64), Carlos Santillana (1971–88), Ferenc Puskás (1958–66) and Hugo Sánchez (1985–92). Hugo Sánchez holds the record for the most league goals scored in one season (38 in 1989–90). Di Stéfano's 49 goals in 58 matches was for decades the all-time highest tally in the European Cup, until it was surpassed by Raúl in 2005. The fastest goal in the history of the club (15 seconds) was scored by Brazilian Ronaldo on 3 December 2003 during a league match with Atlético Madrid.[46]
Officially, Real Madrid's highest home attendance is 83,329 for a Copa del Rey match in 2006. The current legal capacity of Santiago Bernabéu is 80,354.[47] The club's average attendance in 2007–08 season was 76,234, the highest in European Leagues.[48] Real have also set records in Spanish football, most notably the most domestic titles (31 as of 2007–08) and the most seasons won in a row (5, during 1960–65 and 1985–90).[49] With 121 matches (from 17 February 1957 to 7 March 1965), the club holds the record for longest unbeaten run at home in La Liga.[50]
The Whites also hold the record for winning the UEFA Champions League nine times and for the most semi-final appearances (21).[51] Raúl González is the all-time UEFA Champions League top scorer, with 64 goals. The team has the record number of consecutive participation in the European Cup with 15, from 1955–56 to 1969–70.
In June 2009, the club broke its own record for the highest transfer fee ever paid in the history of football by agreeing to pay Manchester United €96 million ($131.5 million, £80 million) for the services of Cristiano Ronaldo.[52] The fee of €76 million (over $100 million, £45.8 million) for Zinedine Zidane's transfer from Juventus to Real Madrid in 2001 was the previous highest transfer fee ever paid. In June 2009, Real Madrid also agreed to buy Kaká from A.C. Milan for a fee that broke the previous record in pounds sterling. The club's record sale came on 1 September 2008, when they sold Robinho to Manchester City for €42 million (£32.5 million).[53]

REAL MADRID STADIUM

STADIUM
Real Madrid at Santiago Bernabéu during a 2007 match with Real Betis
After moving between grounds the team moved to the "Campo de O'Donnell" in 1912, which remained its home ground for eleven years.[4] After this period, the club moved for one year to the Campo de Ciudad Lineal, a small ground with a capacity of 8,000 spectators. After that, Real Madrid moved its home matches to Estadio Chamartín which was inaugurated on 17 May 1923 with a match against Newcastle United. In this stadium, which hosted 22,500 spectators, Real Madrid celebrated its first Spanish league title.[6] After some successes, the 1943 elected president Santiago Bernabéu decided that the Estadio Chamartín was not big enough for the ambitions of the club. A new stadium was built and was inaugurated on 14 December 1947.[8][35] This was the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium as it is known today, although it did not acquire this name until 1955.[9] The first match held on Bernabéu was played between Real Madrid and the Portuguese club Belenenses and won by The Whites with 3–1, the first goal being scored by Sabino Barinaga.[8]
The capacity has changed frequently, peaking at 120,000 after a 1953 expansion.[36][37] Since then, there have been a number of reductions due to modernizations (the last standing places went away in 1998–99 in response to UEFA regulations which forbids standing at matches in the UEFA competition), countered to some extent by expansions.[36] The last change was an increase of about five thousand to a capacity of 80,354, effected in 2003. A plan to add a retractable roof has been announced.[38]
The Bernabéu has hosted the 1964 European Championship final, the 1982 FIFA World Cup final, the 1957, 1969 and 1980 European Cup finals and is due to host the 2010 Champions League Final.[39] The stadium has its own Madrid Metro station along the 10 line called Santiago Bernabéu.[40] The Bernabeu has recently been upgraded to Elite Football Stadium status by UEFA.[41]
On 9 May 2006, the Alfredo Di Stéfano Stadium was inaugurated at the City of Madrid where Real Madrid usually trains. The inaugural match was played between Real Madrid and Stade Reims, a rematch of the 1956 European Cup final. Real Madrid won the match 6–1 with goals from Sergio Ramos, Cassano (2), Soldado (2), and Jurado. The venue is now part of the Ciudad Real Madrid, the club's new training facilities located outside Madrid in Valdebebas. The stadium holds 5,000 people and is Real Madrid Castilla's home ground. It is named after former Real footballer Alfredo di Stéfano.[42]

CREST AND COLOUR OF REALMADRID

first crest of Real Madrid had a simple design consisting of a decorative interlacing of the three initials of the club, "MCF" for Madrid Club de Fútbol, in dark blue on a white shirt. The first change in the crest occurred in 1908 when the letters adopted a more streamlined form and appeared inside a circle.[24] The next change in the configuration of the crest did not occur until the presidency of Pedro Parages in 1920. At that time, King Alfonso XIII granted the club his royal patronage which came in the form of the title "Real", roughly translated as "Royal".[25] Thus, Alfonso's crown was added to the crest and the club styled itself Real Madrid Club de Fútbol.[24] With the dissolution of the monarchy in 1931, all the royal symbols (the crown on the crest and the title of Real) were eliminated. The crown was replaced by the dark mulberry band of the Region of Castile.[7] In 1941, two years after the end of the Civil War, the crest's "Real Corona", or "Royal The Crown", was restored while the mulberry stripe of Castile was retained as well.[8] In addition, the whole crest was made full color, with gold being the most prominent, and the club was again called Real Madrid Club de Fútbol.[24] The most recent modification to the crest occurred in 2001 when the club wanted to better situate itself for the twenty-first century and further standardize its crest. One of the modifications made was changing the mulberry stripe to a more bluish shade.[24]
Real Madrid's traditional home colours are all white, although it initially adopted a blue oblique stripe on the shirt (the design was kept in the club crest); but unlike today, dark blue socks were worn.[6][26] The striped shirt was replaced by an all-white version, modeled after the shirt worn by Corinthian F.C., in 1902.[27] In the same year, the blue socks were replaced by black ones. By the early 1940s the manager changed the kit again by adding buttons to the shirt and the club's crest on the left breast (which have remained ever since). On 23 November 1947, in a game against Atlético Madrid at the Metropolitano Stadium, Real Madrid became the first Spanish team to wear numbered shirts.[8]
Real's traditional away colours are all black or all purple. The club's kit is currently manufactured by Adidas whose contract extends from 1998.[28][29] Real Madrid's first shirt sponsor, Zanussi, agreed for the 1982–83, 1983–84 and 1984–85 seasons. Following that, the club was sponsored by Parmalat and Otaysa before a long-term deal was signed with Teka in 1992.[30][31] In 2001, Real Madrid ended their contract with Teka and for one season used the Realmadrid.com logo to promote the club's website. Then, in 2002, a deal was signed with Siemens Mobile and in 2006, the BenQ Siemens logo appeared on the club's shirt.[32] Real Madrid's current shirt sponsor is bwin.com following the economic problems of BenQ Siemens.[33][34]

HISTORY OF REAL MADRID FOOTBALL CLUB

HISTORY
Real Madrid's players celebrate their 2008 Supercopa de España title win.
Real Madrid started when football was introduced to Madrid by the professors and students of the Institución Libre de Enseñanza, which included several Oxbridge graduates. They founded Football Club Sky in 1897, playing on Sunday mornings at Moncloa. It split into two clubs in 1900: New Foot-Ball de Madrid and Club Español de Madrid. The latter club split again in 1902, resulting in the formation of Madrid Football Club on 6 March 1902.[2] Three years after its foundation, in 1905, Madrid FC won its first title after defeating Athletic Bilbao in the Spanish Cup final. The club became one of the founding sides of the Spanish Football Association on 4 January 1909, when club president Adolfo Meléndez signed the foundation agreement of the Spanish FA. After moving between grounds the team moved to the "Campo de O'Donnell" in 1912.[4] In 1920, the club's name was changed to Real Madrid after King Alfonso XIII granted the title of Real (Royal) to the club.[5]
In 1929, the first Spanish football league was founded. Real Madrid lead the first edition until the last match, a loss to Athletic Bilbao meant they finished runners-up to Barcelona.[6] Real Madrid won its first League title in the 1931–32 season. The Whites won the League again the following year, becoming the first side to have won the championship twice.[7]
Santiago Bernabéu Yeste became president of Real Madrid in 1945.[8] Under his presidency, the club, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva were rebuilt following the Spanish Civil War. Beginning in 1953, he embarked upon a strategy of signing world-class players from abroad, the most prominent of them being the signing of Alfredo di Stéfano.[9]
In 1955, acting upon the idea proposed by the French sports journalist and editor of L'Équipe Gabriel Hanot, and building upon the Copa Latina (a tournament involving clubs from France, Spain, Portugal and Italy), Bernabéu met in the Ambassador Hotel in Paris with Bedrignan and Gusztáv Sebes and created what today is known as the UEFA Champions League.[10] It was under Bernabéu's guidance that Real Madrid established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football. The club won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960, which included the 7–3 Hampden Park final against Eintracht Frankfurt in 1960.[9] Winning the competition five consecutive times saw Real permanently awarded the original cup and earning the right to wear the UEFA badge of honour.[11] The club won the European Cup for a sixth time in 1966 defeating FK Partizan 2–1 in the final with a team composed entirely of nationally born players (known as the Ye-yé team) – a first in the competition.[12] The name "Ye-yé" came from the "Yeah, yeah, yeah" chorus in the Beatles' song "She Loves You" after four members of the team posed for Diario Marca dressed in Beatles wigs. The Ye-yé generation was also European Cup runner-up in 1962 and 1964.[12]
In the 1970s, Real Madrid won 5 league championships and 3 Spanish Cups.[13] The club played its first UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final in 1971, being defeated by English side Chelsea with 2-1.[14] On 2 July 1978, club president Santiago Bernabéu died while the World Cup was being played in Argentina. In his honour FIFA decreed three days of mourning during the tournament.[15] The following year, the club organized the first edition of Santiago Bernabéu Trophy in the memory of its former president.
By the early 1980s, Real Madrid had lost its grasp on the La Liga title until a new batch of home-grown stars brought domestic success back to the club.[16] Spanish sport journalist Julio César Iglesias gave to this generation the name La Quinta del Buitre ("Vulture's Cohort"), which was derived from the nickname given to one of its members, Emilio Butragueño. The other four members were Manuel Sanchís, Martín Vázquez, Míchel and Miguel Pardeza.[17] With La Quinta del Buitre (reduced to four members when Pardeza left the club for Zaragoza in 1986) and notable players like goalkeeper Francisco Buyo, right defender Miguel Porlán Chendo and Mexican striker Hugo Sánchez, Real Madrid had one of the best teams in Spain and Europe during the second half of the 1980s, winning two UEFA Cups, five Spanish championships in a row, one Spanish cup and three Spanish Super Cups.[17]
In the early 1990s, La Quinta del Buitre split up after Martín Vázquez, Emilio Butragueño and Míchel left the club. In 1996, President Lorenzo Sanz appointed Fabio Capello as coach. Although his tenure lasted only one season, Real Madrid was proclaimed league champion and players like Roberto Carlos, Predrag Mijatović, Davor Šuker and Clarence Seedorf arrived at the club to strengthen a squad that already boasted the likes of Raúl, Fernando Hierro, Iván Zamorano, and Fernando Redondo. As a result, Real Madrid (with the addition of Fernando Morientes in 1997) finally ended its 32-year wait for its seventh European Cup. In 1998, under manager Jupp Heynckes, The Whites defeated Juventus 1–0 in the final thanks to a goal from Predrag Mijatović.[18]
In July 2000, Florentino Pérez was elected club president.[19] His campaign vowed to erase the club's debt and modernize the club's facilities. However, the primary electoral promise that propelled Pérez to victory was the signing of Luís Figo.[20] The following year, the club controversially got its training ground rezoned and used the money to begin assembling the famous Galáctico side including players such as Zinédine Zidane, Ronaldo, Luís Figo, Roberto Carlos, Raúl and David Beckham. It is debatable whether the gamble paid off, as despite a European Cup win in 2002, followed by the League in 2003, the club failed to win a major trophy for the next three seasons.[21]
Ramón Calderón was elected as club president on 2 July 2006 and subsequently appointed Fabio Capello as the new coach and Predrag Mijatović as the new sporting director. Real Madrid won the La Liga title in 2007 for the first time in four years but Capello was sacked.[22] In the 2007–08 season, The Whites won the domestic league for the 31st time, achieving their first consecutive league title in eighteen years.[23]
In 2009, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record when Cristiano Ronaldo signed for £80m, smashing Zinedine Zidane's transfer fee.

REAL MADRID

Real Madrid C.F.
Full name
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol[1]

Nickname(s)
Los Blancos (The Whites)
Los Merengues (The Merengues)
Los Galácticos (The Superstars)
[2]

Founded 6 March 1902
(as Madrid Football Club)[2]

Ground
Estadio Santiago Bernabéu
(Capacity: 80,354[1])

Chairman Florentino Pérez

Manager Manuel Pellegrini

League La Liga

2008–09
La Liga, 2nd



Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið klub de ˈfutbol], commonly known as Real Madrid) is a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain. It is the most successful team in Spanish football and was voted by FIFA as the most successful club of the 20th century, having won a record thirty-one La Liga titles, seventeen Spanish Cups, a record nine European Cups and two UEFA Cups. Real was a founding member of FIFA and the now-defunct G–14 group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, the European Club Association.
Founded in 1902, Real Madrid has since spent all of its history in the top flight of Spanish football. In the 1940s, the club, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva were rebuilt following the Spanish Civil War. The club established itself as a major force in both Spanish and European football during the 1950s. In the 1980s, the club had one of the best teams in Spain and Europe (known as La Quinta del Buitre), winning two UEFA Cups, five Spanish championships in a row, one Spanish cup and three Spanish Super Cups.
The club's traditional home colours are all white. Its crest has been changed several times in attempts to modernise or re-brand; the current crest is a modified version of the one first adopted in the 1920s. Real's home is the 80,354-person-capacity Santiago Bernabéu football stadium in downtown Madrid, where it has played since 1947. Unlike most European football clubs, Real Madrid's members (socios) have owned and operated the club since its inception. Real is the world's richest football club (€366m) in terms of revenue.[3]

LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CUP

Full name
Liverpool Football Club
Nickname(s)
The Reds
Founded 15 March 1892
(by John Houlding)

Ground
Anfield, Liverpool
(Capacity: 45,362)

Co-chairmen George Gillett
Tom Hicks

Manager Rafael Benítez

League Premier League

2008–09
Premier League, 2nd

Current season

Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club based in Liverpool, England. The club plays in the Premier League, and has won more trophies than any other English club. Liverpool has won a joint-record eighteen league titles,[1] seven FA Cups, seven League Cups, and the European Cup five times, a record for an English club.
The club was founded in 1892, and quickly became a strong force in English football, winning five league championships between 1900 and 1947. However, Liverpool spent several years in the Second Division (level 2) during the late 1950s, and did not win promotion again until the appointment of Bill Shankly as manager in 1959. The club traditionally played in red and white, but this was changed to all red in the 1960s.
Under Shankly's management, Liverpool won three League Championship titles, two FA Cups and a UEFA Cup; the club's first European trophy. In the past 30 years, they have been one of the most successful clubs in English and European football; they won four European Cups between 1977 and 1984. The club experienced a lean period during the 1990s, but saw a revival when they won a cup treble in 2001 and the club's fifth European Cup in 2005.
The Heysel Stadium disaster made the club infamous in Europe; 39 Juventus fans died after a wall collapsed as they fled from charging Liverpool fans. The club was involved in another disaster four years later—the Hillsborough Disaster— which saw the death of 96 Liverpool fans in a crush against perimeter fencing. Flames were added to the club's crest in honour of the Liverpool fans who lost their lives at Hillsborough. Both disasters have had wide-ranging impacts on English and European football, and the club to this day.
Liverpool F.C. has played at Anfield since its formation, but plans to move to a new stadium in Stanley Park, which was due to be completed by 2011 but has been put on hold until economic conditions improve. Liverpool has a large and diverse fan base, which holds long-standing rivalries with several clubs. The most notable of these are their rivalries with Manchester United and Everton, with whom they regularly contest the Merseyside derby.

LIST OF UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE BROADCASTERS

List of UEFA Champions League broadcasters
This is a list of television broadcasters which provide coverage of the UEFA Champions League, European football's top level continental competition.
The competition attracts a huge television audience, not just in Europe, but throughout the world. The 2006 Final, FC Barcelona versus Arsenal, attracted the 4th biggest global TV audience for a sports event in that year, averaging 86 million viewers (the total audience, 209 million, was actually the 3rd highest of 2006, only behind the 2006 FIFA World Cup Final (603 million) and the Opening Ceremony of the 2006 Olympic Games (249 million).[1]
[edit] Format of Rights Packages
Rights to show the UEFA Champions League are awarded directly by UEFA to broadcasters on a territory-by-territory (country-by-country) basis, and in all territories a pay television broadcaster holds the majority, if not all, the rights. In territories which are members of the European Union, at least one match every Matchday (a Matchday being comprised of both the Tuesday and Wednesday night) must be broadcast on a free tv channel. Typically in EU territories, the free TV broadcaster (which normally is a channel that allows commercial advertisements, so as to meet UEFA's obligations to tournament sponsors) will be awarded the right to the ‘1st pick’ of matches either over the entire Matchday or for a single night. This means that the free TV broadcaster is given priority over the pay TV broadcaster in determining which match they will be broadcasting, so in effect the free TV broadcaster will be able to pick the match which it perceives to be most attractive to their audience. Both the free and pay channels carry the final.
In territories where teams from the territory are regularly in the competition, it is always the case that free TV broadcasters will pick matches involving teams from their own territory given that this will be of far greater interest to the audience in that territory. For example, TF1 in France will pick matches involving French teams if they are still in the competition.
Also, although pay TV broadcasters always hold the rights to broadcast the majority (if not all) of the matches, it does not mean they will broadcast them all. This is especially the case during the group stage where 8 matches are played on any one night (all matches kick-off at 20.45 CET, with the exception of matches held in Russia). This is due to limitations in a broadcaster’s capacity to be able to broadcast matches, so for example, Sky Sports in the United Kingdom will always broadcast every match for which they have the rights to do so – utilising its ownership of the Sky Digital satellite television service on which it broadcasts, whilst Sport TV in Portugal will broadcast a selection of the matches it has the rights to, but not all, as it has limited broadcasting capacity on the TV Cabo satellite and cable television service.
Some broadcasters, notably including SportTV and Sky Sports, offer matches in HDTV.
RTP renewed the rights for Portugal until 2012.
On 1 July 2009 Kanal A became Slovenia's new broadcaster. Its owner Pro Plus bought televison, internet and mobile rights for three seasons.
[edit] International broadcasters
Country/Region Language Free/Pay TV Broadcaster Tuesday Night Live Matches Wednesday Night Live Matches Tuesday Night Highlights Wednesday Night Highlights Weekly magazine show
English-speaking Africa
English Pay Super Sport (South Africa)
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Portuguese Speaking Africa
Portuguese Pay SportTV África
Portuguese Teams and more two other matches from other teams from another countries. Portuguese Teams and more two other matches from other teams from another countries. No Yes Yes

Albania
Albanian Free TV Klan
Yes
Pay Digit Alb
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Algeria
Arabic Free ENTV

Argentina
Spanish Free Canal 7
1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night Yes Yes Yes
Pay Fox Sports Latin America
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Armenia
Armenian Free ARM 1
1 match 1 match Yes Yes Yes
Free New Wave Channel
1 match (sometimes 2 matches) 1 match (sometimes 2 matches)

Australia

New Zealand
English Free SBS
(Australia only) 2 matches when NSW and Victoria are operating on AEST, 1 match when NSW and Victoria are operating on AEDT (Daylight savings) 2 matches when NSW and Victoria are operating on AEST, 1 match when NSW and Victoria are operating on AEDT (Daylight savings) Yes Yes Yes
Pay ESPN Australia
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Austria
German Free ORF
1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night Yes Yes Yes
Pay Sky Germany
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Free ANS 1 match 1 match Yes Yes Yes

Belarus
Russian Free National State Teleradiocompany
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Belgium
French Free Club RTL
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Flemish 2BE
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay Prime
2 matches excluding match shown by 2BE 2 matches excluding match shown by 2BE Yes Yes Yes

Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bosnian Free BHT
1 match 1 match Yes Yes Yes

Bolivia
Spanish Free ATB
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes Yes

Brazil
Portuguese Free Rede Record
Record News
1 match 1 match Yes
Pay ESPN Brasil
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes
ESPN Latin America
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Bulgaria
Bulgarian Free PRO.BG
1 match (1st pick) 1 match (1st pick)
Diema
1 match (Live) + 1 match (Record) 1 match (Live) + 1 match (Record) Yes Yes
Diema 2
1 match (Live) + 1 match (Record) 1 match (Live) + 1 match (Record)

Canada1
English Pay Rogers Sportsnet and Setanta Sports Canada
Rogers Sportsnet has 1st pick Rogers Sportsnet has 1st pick Yes Yes Yes

Chile
Spanish Free Canal 13
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Pay Fox Sports Latin America
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

China
Chinese (Mandarin) Free CCTV
At least 1 match At least 1 match Yes Yes Yes
Free CCTV.com
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes
English Pay ESPN Star Sports
At least 1 match At least 1 match Yes Yes Yes

Hong Kong
Chinese (Cantonese) & English Pay Cable TV Hong Kong
TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

Taiwan

Philippines

Singapore

Malaysia
Chinese (Mandarin) & English Pay ESPN Star Sports
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

DR Congo
French Free RTCN 2 1st pick 3rd pick

Macedonia
Macedonian Free Makedonska televizija MTV
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes Yes

Croatia
Croatian Free Hrvatska televizija
No All matches No Yes Yes
Free Nova TV
1st pick No Yes No Yes

Cyprus³
Greek Free Sigma TV


Czech Republic
Czech Free Česká televize
No 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay Nova Sport
1st pick 2nd pick Yes Yes Yes

Ecuador
Spanish Free Teleamazonas
No Matches All matches Yes Yes No

Finland
Finnish & Swedish Free YLE
1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night Yes Yes No
Pay Viasat
All matches All matches No No Yes

France

Monaco
French Free TF1
1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night No No No
Pay Canal+
All matches excluding match shown by TF1 All matches excluding match shown by TF1 Yes Yes Yes

Georgia
Georgian Free Rustavi 2


Germany
German Free Sat.1
No 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay Sky Germany
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Greece
Greek Free Mega Channel
1 match No Matches Yes Yes Yes
Free ERT
No matches 1 Match Yes Yes Yes
Pay Nova Sports
All matches excluding match shown by Mega Channel All matches excluding match shown by ERT Yes Yes Yes

Hungary
Hungarian Free MTV
1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night No No Yes
Pay TV6
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Bangladesh

Maldives

Nepal
English Pay TEN Sports & Zee Sports
2 matches 2 matches Yes

Indonesia
Indonesian Free RCTI
1 match 1 match Yes Yes No

Iceland
Icelandic Pay (broadcasted on 2 channels) Stöð 2 Sport
2 matches
(Usually English club) 2 matches zbr> (Usually English club) Yes Yes Yes

Iran
Persian Free IRIB 3
1 match (sometimes 2 matches) 1 match (sometimes 2 matches) Yes

Ireland2
English Free RTÉ
1st pick 1st Pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay Setanta Ireland
2nd Pick excluding match shown by RTÉ 2nd Pick excluding match shown by RTÉ Yes Yes Yes

Israel
Hebrew Free Sport 5
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes
Pay Sport 5+
5+ Gold
Sport 5 HD

5+ live
Breaking news from all the matches Breaking news from all the matches Yes Yes Yes
Sport 1
Sport 2
2 matches 2 matches No No No

Italy
Italian Free RAI
No matches 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay SKY Sport
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes
Pay Mediaset Premium
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Kazakhstan
Russian/Kazakh Free Channel 31 All matches All matches

Kosovo
Albanian Free RTK
2 matches 2 matches

Japan
Japanese Pay SKY PerfecTV! Yes

Mali
French Free ORT


Mexico
Spanish & English Pay Fox Sports Latin America
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes
Spanish Free Televisa
1st pick excluding matches shown by TV Azteca 1st pick excluding matches shown by TV Azteca Yes Yes No
Free TV Azteca
1st pick excluding matches shown by Televisa 1st pick excluding matches shown by Televisa Yes Yes No
Middle East, North Africa &East Africa
Yemen
Palestine
Egypt
Iraq
Syria
KSA
Jordan
Lebanon
UAE
Oman
Iran
Bahrain
Qatar
Kuwait
Algeria
Morocco
Tunisia
Libya
Mauritania
Western Sahara
Chad
Senegal
Somalia
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Eritrea
Sudan
Arabic/English/Persian Pay Al Jazeera Sports
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Morocco
Arabic and French Free 2M
1st pick 1st pick No No Yes
Free Arryadia
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes No

Moldova
Romanian Free Moldova 1
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes Yes

Netherlands
Dutch Free NOS
1st pick 1st pick No Yes Yes
Pay Sport1
All matches including matches shown by NOS All matches including matches shown by NOS Yes Yes Yes

Peru
Spanish Pay Fox Sports Latin America
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Portugal
Portuguese Free RTP
1 game if Portuguese team is in and plays that fixture on Tuesday: 1 eliminatory game 1 game if Portuguese team is in and plays that fixture on Wednesday: 1 eliminatory game Yes Yes Yes
Pay SportTV
2 games in group stage and all games in knockout stage 2 games in group stage and all games in knockout stage No Yes Yes

Poland
Polish Free Polsat
No 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay nSport
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Romania
Romanian Free PRO TV and www.protv.ro 1 match 1 match Yes Yes Yes
Free www.sport.ro
3 matches 3 matches

Russia
Russian Free VGTRK
1st pick 2nd pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay NTV Plus
1st pick

Denmark

Estonia

Latvia

Lithuania

Norway
Language of country Pay National variations of TV3


Serbia
Serbian Free Radio Telelevision Serbia (RTS)
1 match 1 match Yes Yes Yes

Slovakia
Slovak Free Slovenská televízia
1 match 2 matches Yes Yes Yes

Slovenia
Slovenian Free Kanal A
not known yet not known yet Yes Yes Yes

South Africa
English Free e.tv

Pay Super Sport (South Africa)
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

South Korea
Korean Pay MBC ESPN
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Spain
Spanish, Catalan/Valencian, Galician, Basque Free TVE and FORTA
1st pick on TVE 1st pick on FORTA Yes, on FORTA Yes, on TVE and FORTA No
Pay Gol Televisión
All matches excluding match shown by TVE All matches excluding match shown by FORTA Yes Yes Yes

Sweden
Swedish Both4 Viasat
All matches, 1st pick on TV6
All matches, 1st pick on Viasat Fotboll
Yes Yes Yes

Switzerland
French, German, Italian Free SRG SSR
At least 1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night Yes Yes Yes
Pay Teleclub All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes

Thailand
Thai Pay ESPN Star Sports (via True Visions)
All Matches All Matches YES YES YES
Free Channel 3 & Channel 7 All Matches All Matches YES YES YES (Channel 3)

Turkey
Turkish Free Star TV
1st pick 1st pick Yes Yes Yes
Pay D-Smart
All matches excluding matches shown by Star TV All matches excluding matches shown by Star TV Yes Yes Yes

Ukraine
Ukrainian Free TRK Ukraina TET

Pay Poverkhnost TV


United Kingdom2
English Free ITV
1st and 2nd pick No matches Yes No[citation needed]
STV only, see below Yes
STV
As ITV, unless a Scottish club plays No matches[citation needed]
Yes Only if Scottish club is involved Yes
Pay Sky Sports
All matches excluding matches shown by ITV
but including STV match (if applicable) All matches Yes (excluding ITV matches, including STV matches) Yes Yes

United States5

Puerto Rico
English & Spanish Pay Fox Soccer Channel, FX (Final) Fox Sports en Español7, and Setanta Sports North America
All matches All matches No No Yes

Venezuela
Spanish Free Meridiano Television
1st pick on either Tuesday or Wednesday night No No Yes
Pay Fox Sports Latin America
All matches All matches Yes Yes Yes
1Rogers Sportsnet has 1st pick of matches each day. Setanta Sports Canada has the rest of the matches plus the highlights shows.
2As Ireland shares the Sky Digital satellite television service with the United Kingdom, Irish viewers across the island also have access to UK and Irish broadcasters including ITV, Sky Sports, RTÉ and Setanta Ireland.
²Premiere acquired all rights for the German market on the condition that they broadcast one 1st pick match each Matchday on Free TV. Premiere later took over DSF for this purpose.
³Like the Republic of Ireland, Cyprus shares the NOVA satellite television service with Greece, and so Cypriot viewers also have access to Greek broadcasters showing UCL coverage.
4TV6 is free through terrestrial television.
5FSC has the first, third, and sometimes fourth-choice of game in the United States. FSC usually carries the primary game for English-speakers live, while Fox Sports en Español carries one live for Spanish-speakers. Setanta has the second-pick and is permitted to compete with FSC's game. Both Setanta and FSC broadcast other games on tape delay. FX carries the final match.[2]
6Record News did not show the same Wednesdays matches of Rede Record .And did not show this matches live. Show UEFA Champions League Weekly Magazine as Rede Record.

SPONSORSHIP FOR UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE

Sponsorship
Like the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor of the Barclays Premier League, the Ligue 1 Orange or Serie A TIM. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.[4]
The advertising boards are a source of criticism, due to their larger size compared to those in other leagues such as the Premier League. Their larger size means that, at some grounds, such as Old Trafford, Anfield, and Stamford Bridge, the front rows of seating cannot be used as their views of the pitch are blocked by the extreme size of the boards; accordingly, some season ticket holders are not guaranteed tickets for games and have to sit in seats other than their usual ones for games. Additionally, some stadia use the flat area in front of the front rows of seating for wheelchairs and disabled seating, so the

The Champions League logo is shown on the centre of the pitch before every game in the competition
The tournament's current main sponsors are:
• Ford
• Heineken (excluding Norway, France and Russia, where alcohol sponsorship is restricted. In France the Heineken adboard is replaced with an adboard with the sentence: "Great Together" and in Russia the Heineken adboard is replaced by a "No To Racism" adboard)
• MasterCard
• Sony
o The PlayStation series also sponsors the tournament as one of Sony's brands
• UniCredit
Adidas is a secondary sponsor and supplies the official match ball, as they do for all other UEFA competitions.
Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer is also a secondary sponsor as the official Champions League video game.

SPONSORSHIP FOR UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE

Sponsorship
Like the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor of the Barclays Premier League, the Ligue 1 Orange or Serie A TIM. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.[4]
The advertising boards are a source of criticism, due to their larger size compared to those in other leagues such as the Premier League. Their larger size means that, at some grounds, such as Old Trafford, Anfield, and Stamford Bridge, the front rows of seating cannot be used as their views of the pitch are blocked by the extreme size of the boards; accordingly, some season ticket holders are not guaranteed tickets for games and have to sit in seats other than their usual ones for games. Additionally, some stadia use the flat area in front of the front rows of seating for wheelchairs and disabled seating, so the

The Champions League logo is shown on the centre of the pitch before every game in the competition
The tournament's current main sponsors are:
• Ford
• Heineken (excluding Norway, France and Russia, where alcohol sponsorship is restricted. In France the Heineken adboard is replaced with an adboard with the sentence: "Great Together" and in Russia the Heineken adboard is replaced by a "No To Racism" adboard)
• MasterCard
• Sony
o The PlayStation series also sponsors the tournament as one of Sony's brands
• UniCredit
Adidas is a secondary sponsor and supplies the official match ball, as they do for all other UEFA competitions.
Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer is also a secondary sponsor as the official Champions League video game.

SPONSERSSHIP FOR UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE

Sponsorship
Like the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor of the Barclays Premier League, the Ligue 1 Orange or Serie A TIM. When the Champions League was created in 1992, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated four advertising boards around the perimeter of the pitch, as well as logo placement at pre- and post-match interviews and a certain number of tickets to each match. This, combined with a deal to ensure tournament sponsors were given priority on television advertisements during matches, ensured that each of the tournament's main sponsors was given maximum exposure.[4]
The advertising boards are a source of criticism, due to their larger size compared to those in other leagues such as the Premier League. Their larger size means that, at some grounds, such as Old Trafford, Anfield, and Stamford Bridge, the front rows of seating cannot be used as their views of the pitch are blocked by the extreme size of the boards; accordingly, some season ticket holders are not guaranteed tickets for games and have to sit in seats other than their usual ones for games. Additionally, some stadia use the flat area in front of the front rows of seating for wheelchairs and disabled seating, so the

The Champions League logo is shown on the centre of the pitch before every game in the competition
The tournament's current main sponsors are:
• Ford
• Heineken (excluding Norway, France and Russia, where alcohol sponsorship is restricted. In France the Heineken adboard is replaced with an adboard with the sentence: "Great Together" and in Russia the Heineken adboard is replaced by a "No To Racism" adboard)
• MasterCard
• Sony
o The PlayStation series also sponsors the tournament as one of Sony's brands
• UniCredit
Adidas is a secondary sponsor and supplies the official match ball, as they do for all other UEFA competitions.
Konami's Pro Evolution Soccer is also a secondary sponsor as the official Champions League video game.

UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE

UEFA Champions League


"European Cup" redirects here. For other uses, see European Cup
UEFA Champions League
Founded 1955 (1992 in its current format)
Region UEFA
Number of teams 32 (group stage)
76 or 77 (total)
Current champions Flag of Spain Barcelona (3rd title)
Most successful club Flag of Spain Real Madrid (9 titles)
Television broadcasters List of broadcasters
Website Official website
2009–10 UEFA Champions League

The UEFA Champions League (usually referred to as simply the Champions League or less frequently as the European Cup) is an annual association football cup competition organised by UEFA since 1955 for the top football clubs in Europe. It is the most prestigious club trophy in European football.

Prior to 1992 the tournament was officially called the European Champion Clubs' Cup but was usually referred to as simply the European Cup or European Champions' Cup. The competition was initially a straight knockout competition open only to the champion club of each country. During the 1990s the tournament began to be expanded, incorporating a round-robin group phase and more teams. Europe's strongest national leagues now provide up to four teams each for the competition. The UEFA Champions League should not be confused with the UEFA Europa League, formerly known as the UEFA Cup.

The tournament consists of several stages. In the present format it begins in mid-July with three knockout qualifying rounds. The 16 surviving teams join 16 seeded teams in the group stage, in which there are eight groups consisting of four teams each. The eight group winners and eight runners-up enter the final knockout phase, which ends with the final match in May.

The title has been won by 21 different clubs, 12 of which have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Real Madrid, who have won the competition nine times, including the first five seasons it was contested. Barcelona are the current champions. Since the tournament changed name and structure in 1992, no club has managed consecutive wins.

UEFA CUP WINNERS BY COUNTRY

Winners by country
Nation ↓ Winners ↓ Runners-up ↓
Italy 9 6
Germany 6 8
England 6 4
Spain 5 4
Netherlands 4 2
Russia 2 0
Sweden 2 0
Belgium 1 2
Portugal 1 2
Turkey 1 0
Ukraine 1 0
France 0 4
Scotland 0 3
Austria 0 1
Yugoslavia 0 1
Hungary 0 1

list of uefa cup wiiners clubs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The UEFA Cup which the winner receives

The UEFA Europa League and UEFA Cup is an association football competition established in 1972.[1] It is considered to be the second most important international competition for European football clubs, after the UEFA Champions League. Clubs qualify for the UEFA Cup based on their performance in national leagues and cup competitions. For the first 25 years of the competition, the final was contested over two legs, one at each participating club's stadium, but in 1998, Internazionale defeated Lazio in the competition's first single-legged final held at a neutral venue, the Parc des Princes in Paris.[2] Tottenham Hotspur won the inaugural competition in 1972 defeating Wolverhampton Wanderers 3–2 on aggregate.[3]

Juventus, Internazionale and Liverpool hold the record for the most victories, with each team winning the competition three times since its inception.[1] Real Madrid and Sevilla are the only teams to have retained the UEFA Cup. Real Madrid won the competition in 1985 and 1986, whilst Sevilla retained the cup in 2007 after winning it in 2006. Teams from Italy have won the competition the most times, with nine winners coming from the country.[1] Borussia Mönchengladbach, Borussia Dortmund, Marseille and RCD Espanyol hold the distinction of losing in the final the most times, each team has lost the final twice. The current champions, and last champions before the UEFA Cup is renamed as the UEFA Europa League, are Shakhtar Donetsk who beat Werder Bremen 2-1 after extra time in the 2009 final.

While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is considered to be the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, UEFA do not consider the tournament to be an official UEFA contest, and therefore successes in this competition are not included in the list.[4]



Key
† Winner won after extra time
* Winner won by a penalty shootout after extra time
# Winner won after Golden goal extra time
Bold Indicates the winner in two-legged finals

[edit] Two-legged finals
Year Country Home team Score Away team Country Venue Location Notes
1972 ENG Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–2 Tottenham Hotspur ENG Molineux Wolverhampton, England [5]
ENG Tottenham Hotspur 1–1 Wolverhampton Wanderers ENG White Hart Lane London, England
Tottenham Hotspur won 3–2 on aggregate
1973 ENG Liverpool 3–0 Borussia Mönchengladbach FRG Anfield Liverpool, England [6]
FRG Borussia Mönchengladbach 2–0 Liverpool ENG Bökelbergstadion Mönchengladbach, West Germany
Liverpool won 3–2 on aggregate
1974 ENG Tottenham Hotspur 2–2 Feyenoord Rotterdam NED White Hart Lane London, England [7]
NED Feyenoord 2–0 Tottenham Hotspur ENG De Kuip Rotterdam, Netherlands
Feyenoord won 4–2 on aggregate
1975 FRG Borussia Mönchengladbach 0–0 Twente NED Rheinstadion Düsseldorf, West Germany [8]
NED Twente 1–5 Borussia Mönchengladbach FRG Diekman Stadion Enschede, Netherlands
Borussia Mönchengladbach won 5–1 on aggregate
1976 ENG Liverpool 3–2 Club Brugge BEL Anfield Liverpool, England [6]
BEL Club Brugge 1–1 Liverpool ENG Olympiastadion Bruges, Belgium
Liverpool won 4–3 on aggregate
1977 ITA Juventus 1–0 Athletic Bilbao ESP Stadio Comunale Turin, Italy [9]
ESP Athletic Bilbao 2–1 Juventus ITA San Mamés Bilbao, Spain
Aggregate 2–2, Juventus won on away goals
1978 FRA Bastia 0–0 PSV NED Stade Armand Cesari Bastia, France [10]
NED PSV 3–0 Bastia FRA Philips Stadion Eindhoven, Netherlands
PSV won 3–0 on aggregate
1979 YUG Red Star Belgrade 1–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach FRG Stadion Crvena Zvezda Belgrade, Yugoslavia [8]
FRG Borussia Mönchengladbach 1–0 Red Star Belgrade YUG Rheinstadion Düsseldorf, West Germany
Borussia Mönchengladbach won 2–1 on aggregate
1980 FRG Borussia Mönchengladbach 3–2 Eintracht Frankfurt FRG Bökelbergstadion Mönchengladbach, West Germany [11]
FRG Eintracht Frankfurt 1–0 Borussia Mönchengladbach FRG Waldstadion Frankfurt, West Germany
Aggregate 3–3, Eintracht Frankfurt won on away goals
1981 ENG Ipswich Town 3–0 AZ NED Portman Road Ipswich, England [12]
NED AZ 4–2 Ipswich Town ENG Olympisch Stadion Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ipswich Town won 5–4 on aggregate
1982 SWE IFK Göteborg 1–0 Hamburg FRG Nya Ullevi Gothenburg, Sweden [13]
FRG Hamburg 0–3 IFK Göteborg SWE Volksparkstadion Hamburg, West Germany
IFK Göteborg won 4–0 on aggregate
1983 BEL Anderlecht 1–0 Benfica POR Heysel Stadium Brussels, Belgium [14]
POR Benfica 1–1 Anderlecht BEL Estádio da Luz Lisbon, Portugal
Anderlecht won 2–1 on aggregate
1984 BEL Anderlecht 1–1 Tottenham Hotspur ENG Constant Vanden Stock Brussels, Belgium [15]
ENG Tottenham Hotspur 1–1 Anderlecht BEL White Hart Lane London, England
Aggregate 2–2, Tottenham Hotspur won 4–3 in a penalty shootout *
1985 HUN Videoton 0–3 Real Madrid ESP Stadion Sóstói Székesfehérvár, Hungary [16]
ESP Real Madrid 0–1 Videoton HUN Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain
Real Madrid won 3–1 on aggregate
1986 ESP Real Madrid 5–1 Köln FRG Santiago Bernabéu Madrid, Spain [16]
FRG Köln 2–0 Real Madrid ESP Olympiastadion West Berlin, West Germany
Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate
1987 SWE IFK Göteborg 1–0 Dundee United SCO Nya Ullevi Gothenburg, Sweden [13]
SCO Dundee United 1–1 IFK Göteborg SWE Tannadice Park Dundee, Scotland
IFK Göteborg won 2–1 on aggregate
1988 ESP Espanyol 3–0 Bayer Leverkusen FRG Estadi de Sarrià Barcelona, Spain [17]
FRG Bayer Leverkusen 3–0 Espanyol ESP Ulrich Haberland Stadion Leverkusen, West Germany
Aggregate 3–3, Bayer Leverkusen won 3–2 in a penalty shootout *
1989 ITA Napoli 2–1 VfB Stuttgart FRG Stadio San Paolo Naples, Italy [18]
FRG VfB Stuttgart 3–3 Napoli ITA Neckarstadion Stuttgart, West Germany
Napoli won 5–4 on aggregate
1990 ITA Juventus 3–1 Fiorentina ITA Stadio Comunale Turin, Italy [9]
ITA Fiorentina 0–0 Juventus ITA Stadio Partenio Avellino, Italy
Juventus won 3–1 on aggregate
1991 ITA Internazionale 2–0 Roma ITA San Siro Milan, Italy [19]
ITA Roma 1–0 Internazionale ITA Stadio Olimpico Rome, Italy
Internazionale won 2–1 on aggregate
1992 ITA Torino 2–2 Ajax NED Stadio delle Alpi Turin, Italy [20]
NED Ajax 0–0 Torino ITA Olympisch Stadion Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aggregate 2–2 Ajax won on away goals
1993 GER Borussia Dortmund 1–3 Juventus ITA Westfalenstadion Dortmund, Germany [9]
ITA Juventus 3–0 Borussia Dortmund GER Stadio delle Alpi Turin, Italy
Juventus won 6–1 on aggregate
1994 AUT Casino Salzburg 0–1 Internazionale ITA Ernst-Happel-Stadion Vienna, Austria [19]
ITA Internazionale 1–0 Casino Salzburg AUT San Siro Milan, Italy
Internazionale won 2–0 on aggregate
1995 ITA Parma 1–0 Juventus ITA Stadio Ennio Tardini Parma, Italy [21][a]
ITA Juventus 1–1 Parma ITA San Siro Milan, Italy
Parma won 2–1 on aggregate
1996 GER Bayern Munich 2–0 Bordeaux FRA Olympiastadion Munich, Germany [22]
FRA Bordeaux 1–3 Bayern Munich GER Parc Lescure Bordeaux, France
Bayern Munich won 5–1 on aggregate
1997 GER Schalke 04 1–0 Internazionale ITA Parkstadion Gelsenkirchen, Germany [23]
ITA Internazionale 1–0 Schalke 04 GER San Siro Milan, Italy
Aggregate 1–1, Schalke 04 won 4–1 in a penalty shootout *

[edit] Single match finals
Year ↓ Country ↓ Winner ↓ Score ↓ Runners-up ↓ Country ↓ Venue ↓ Location ↓ Notes
1998 ITA Internazionale 3–0 Lazio ITA Parc des Princes France, Paris Paris, France [24]
1999 ITA Parma 3–0 Marseille FRA Luzhniki Stadium Russia, Moscow Moscow, Russia [25]
2000 TUR Galatasaray İstanbul *0–0 * Arsenal ENG Parken Stadium Denmark, Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark [26][b]
2001 ENG Liverpool #5–4 # Alavés ESP Westfalenstadion Germany, Dortmund Dortmund, Germany [27]
2002 NED Feyenoord 3–2 Borussia Dortmund GER De Kuip Netherlands, Rotterdam Rotterdam, Netherlands [28]
2003 POR Porto †3–2 † Celtic SCO Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla Spain, Seville Seville, Spain [29]
2004 ESP Valencia 2–0 Marseille FRA Nya Ullevi Sweden, Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden [30]
2005 RUS CSKA Moscow 3–1 Sporting CP POR Estádio José Alvalade Portugal, Lisbon Lisbon, Portugal [31]
2006 ESP Sevilla 4–0 Middlesbrough ENG Philips Stadion Netherlands, Eindhoven Eindhoven, Netherlands [32]
2007 ESP Sevilla *2–2 * Espanyol ESP Hampden Park Scotland, Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland [33][c]
2008 RUS Zenit Saint Petersburg 2–0 Rangers SCO City of Manchester Stadium England, Manchester Manchester, England [34]
2009 UKR Shakhtar Donetsk †2–1 † Werder Bremen GER Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey

[edit] Results by teams
Team ↓ Winners ↓ Runners-up ↓ Years won Years runner-up
Flag of Italy Juventus 3 1 1977, 1990, 1993 1995
Flag of Italy Internazionale 3 1 1991, 1994, 1998 1997
Flag of England Liverpool 3 0 1973, 1976, 2001 –
Flag of Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach 2 2 1975, 1979 1973, 1980
Flag of England Tottenham Hotspur 2 1 1972, 1984 1974
Flag of Spain Real Madrid 2 0 1985, 1986 –
Flag of Sweden IFK Göteborg 2 0 1982, 1987 –
Flag of Italy Parma 2 0 1995, 1999 –
Flag of the Netherlands Feyenoord 2 0 1974, 2002 –
Flag of Spain Sevilla 2 0 2006, 2007 –
Flag of Belgium Anderlecht 1 1 1983 1984
Flag of the Netherlands PSV 1 0 1978 –
Flag of Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 1 0 1980 –
Flag of England Ipswich Town 1 0 1981 –
Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen 1 0 1988 –
Flag of Italy Napoli 1 0 1989 –
Flag of the Netherlands Ajax 1 0 1992 –
Flag of Germany Bayern Munich 1 0 1996 –
Flag of Germany Schalke 04 1 0 1997 –
Flag of Turkey Galatasaray İstanbul 1 0 2000 –
Flag of Portugal Porto 1 0 2003 –
Flag of Spain Valencia 1 0 2004 –
Flag of Russia CSKA Moscow 1 0 2005 –
Flag of Russia Zenit St. Petersburg 1 0 2008 –
Flag of Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk 1 0 2009 –
Flag of Germany Borussia Dortmund 0 2 – 1993, 2002
Flag of France Marseille 0 2 – 1999, 2004
Flag of Spain Espanyol 0 2 – 1988, 2007
Flag of England Wolverhampton Wanderers 0 1 – 1972
Flag of the Netherlands Twente 0 1 – 1975
Flag of Belgium Club Brugge 0 1 – 1976
Flag of Spain Athletic Bilbao 0 1 – 1977
Flag of France Bastia 0 1 – 1978
Flag of Serbia Red Star Belgrade 0 1 – 1979
Flag of the Netherlands AZ 0 1 – 1981
Flag of Germany Hamburg 0 1 – 1982
Flag of Portugal Benfica 0 1 – 1983
Flag of Hungary Videoton 0 1 – 1985
Flag of Germany Köln 0 1 – 1986
Flag of Scotland Dundee United 0 1 – 1987
Flag of Germany VfB Stuttgart 0 1 – 1989
Flag of Italy Fiorentina 0 1 – 1990
Flag of Italy Roma 0 1 – 1991
Flag of Italy Torino 0 1 – 1992
Flag of Austria Austria Salzburg 0 1 – 1994
Flag of France Bordeaux 0 1 – 1996
Flag of Italy Lazio 0 1 – 1998
Flag of England Arsenal 0 1 – 2000
Flag of Spain Alavés 0 1 – 2001
Flag of Scotland Celtic 0 1 – 2003
Flag of Portugal Sporting CP 0 1 – 2005
Flag of England Middlesbrough 0 1 – 2006
Flag of Scotland Rangers 0 1 – 2008
Flag of Germany Werder Bremen 0 1 – 2009